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x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
Kubernetes

kubectl "x509: certificate signed by unknown authority": your kubeconfig doesn't trust this cluster

Fix kubectl "x509: certificate signed by unknown authority": get a fresh kubeconfig for a recreated cluster, compare the CA, and handle proxies that inspect TLS.

Intermediate · 3 min read

certificate has expired
Security

"Certificate has expired": check the dates, renew it, and find out why it didn't renew

Fix "certificate has expired" and NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID: check the dates with openssl, renew with Certbot, reload the server, and fix why renewal or clock failed.

Beginner · 4 min read

failed to authenticate some domains
Security

Certbot "failed to authenticate some domains": read the Type, then fix DNS, port 80 or the path

Fix Certbot "failed to authenticate some domains": read the error type, then fix DNS records, an IPv6 AAAA record, a closed port 80, the webroot, Cloudflare and CAA.

Intermediate · 5 min read

SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
Security

"SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate": fix the chain, not the check

Fix "unable to get local issuer certificate" in curl, git, pip, npm and Docker: find the broken link with openssl, then fix the server chain or add the missing CA.

Intermediate · 4 min read